Printed book augmented with an electronically stored glossary

ABSTRACT

A printed book has associated therewith certain electronically stored data in the form of a glossary of words appearing in the printed text. The electronic data is preferably stored in a remotely accessible server. A graphical user interface is provided for controlling access to the data stored in the server. When the reader of the book wishes to access data associated with a portion of the text, the reader uses a computer pointing device to select or manipulate indicia on the graphical user interface corresponding to the visual cue in the book. The server retrieves the appropriate glossary entry which is then presented on the reader&#39;s computer.

RELATED APPLICATION

This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/351,269 filed on Jul. 12, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,269,238, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/915,435 filed on Aug. 20, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,954,515.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to the field of multimedia publishing. More particularly, the invention pertains to a printed book, the text of which is augmented with associated electronic data stored in a remotely accessible server.

2. Prior Art

As the home computer has matured, there has been a veritable explosion in “multimedia publishing”. A vast array of software titles are now available to the computer owner which combine text, images and sounds to provide a multimedia experience. Widespread penetration of CD-ROM drives into home computers has accelerated this process. Multimedia content is also available via the Internet, particularly the World Wide Web.

The public's enthusiasm for computer-based multimedia experiences is seen by many as a threat to more conventional forms of publishing, particularly book publishing. Nevertheless, the experience of reading a book cannot be duplicated with electronic media and reading remains a pleasurable pastime for a great many persons, whether or not they also engage in computer-based entertainment.

There have been several approaches to combining computer-based multimedia experiences with a separate printed text. One particular approach relates to training and educational subjects where a printed course book is provided in combination with multimedia content stored locally on a hard disk, floppy disk or CD-ROM, or remotely accessible via the Internet.

U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,597,307 and 5,624,265 to Redford, et al. disclose a printed publication having associated electronic content. The printed publication contains one or more buttons which actuate a remote control transmitter within the book. A remote control receiver is coupled to the reader's home computer system. Upon receipt of a remote control signal, electronic content associated with the text of the publication is downloaded from a remote server and presented to the reader on the home computer system. Apart from pressing the button in the printed publication, the reader does not participate in the interface between the home computer system and the remote server. This necessarily limits the interactivity of the interface.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a system and method for augmenting a printed text with electronically stored data in the form of images, sounds and/or supplemental text. A printed book contains a plurality of pages of text. Data associated with the text is preferably stored in a remotely accessible electronic data server. The server may be accessed from a client computer belonging to the reader of the book. A graphical user interface is provided for controlling the access to data stored in the server. The data may comprise a glossary of words appearing in the printed text.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a book printed in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates a graphical user interface for retrieving text-related data in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates an alternative form of the graphical user interface.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known methods and devices are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.

FIG. 1 shows a book 10 printed in accordance with the present invention. Book 10 is essentially like an ordinary book, having a plurality of pages 12 containing printed text. Book 10 may be a work of fiction or non-fiction. The subject matter of book 10 is not particularly relevant to the present invention, it being understood that the invention can be advantageously applied to virtually any type of book.

In addition to the normal printed text, book 10 is imprinted with graphic indicia 14 on at least one of pages 12. Indicia 14 appears in the immediate vicinity of text for which there is associated electronically stored data available for retrieval by the book reader. Indicia 14 may take many forms. For example, it may be a symbol or icon appearing in or near the margin of the page. The symbol or icon may be thematically related to the subject matter of the book, but this is not necessarily the case. An example of such a thematic relationship would be the use of a compass rose in a book related to exploration. If indicia 14 appears on a number of pages of book 10, each appearance of the indicia may be the same or slightly different. For example, a compass rose could be used with a pointer that points in a different direction for each appearance of the indicia. This can then be used to direct the reader to the appropriate electronically stored data as explained below.

Indicia 14 may be integrated with the text of the book. For example, one or more words of the text or the page number may be printed in boldface type or in a contrasting font or color. It is merely necessary that indicia 14 be readily apparent to the reader of book 10, but is preferably of a nature that it will not cause the reader undue distraction.

As indicated above, indicia 14 provides a visual cue to the reader that there is electronically stored data associated with the text in the vicinity of the indicia. Such data may be in the form of images, sounds, and/or supplemental text. Image data may comprise maps or photographs showing locales referred to in the text, photographs or illustrations of characters referred to in the text, etc. Sound data may comprise narrations of the text, sound effects associated with events portrayed in the text, mood setting music, etc. Supplemental text data may comprise “sidebars” relating to the text, alternative accounts of events portrayed in the text, unabridged accounts of a condensed text, etc.

Certain types of supplemental text data are unique to the present invention. One example is a “running” synopsis. At various points throughout the printed text, the reader may be prompted to obtain an electronically stored synopsis of the story told up to that point. No information is revealed concerning events that take place beyond the page where the reader accesses the electronically stored data. The synopsis may include the cast of characters introduced thus far, a chronology of events or various other summaries. The reader need not be prompted with graphic indicia to utilize this feature. The electronically stored synopsis may be arranged to be accessed at any corresponding point within the printed text. This can be accomplished by simply entering the page number of the printed text following an appropriate prompt in the user interface.

Referring next to FIG. 2, the image, sound and/or supplemental text data associated with portions of text in book 10 are stored in a data storage device such as a remote data server 20; however, the invention is not limited in this regard. The data storage device may be local to the client computer in the form of a hard disk, floppy disk, CD-ROM or other data storage medium. In the presently preferred embodiment utilizing remote data server 20, remote access to the server is preferably provided via the World Wide Web. A client computer 30 belonging to the reader of book 10 comprises a processor unit 32, display 34, keyboard 36 and a mouse or equivalent pointing device 38.

To access the data stored in server 20, the reader must first log on to the server. This is accomplished in a conventional manner, but may require validation to ensure that the person logging on possesses a copy of book 10. Such validation may be accomplished by, for example, entering a serial number printed on book 10. Once the reader has successfully logged on, a graphical user interface is presented on display 34. This interface is preferably constructed as a web page using conventional programming techniques. A variety of web pages, each associated with a particular book title, are preferably provided by server 20. The web page for book 10 includes graphic indicia 40 that are visually correlated with the graphic indicia 14 appearing in book 10. To retrieve the data associated with the text in the vicinity of indicia 14, the reader uses pointing device 38 to select indicia 40. Such selection may be accomplished by “clicking on” indicia 40, and may include or be followed by manipulation of the indicia as described below. The reader's actions with respect to indicia 40 are communicated to server 20 which retrieves the associated data and transmits it to processor unit 32. The data is presented to the reader by computer system 30 in the form of images, sounds and/or supplemental text.

It is not necessary that indicia 40 be identical to indicia 14, as long as there is a sufficient visual correlation between the two that the reader can unambiguously select the appropriate indicia. If every appearance of indicia in book 10 is a unique symbol or icon, corresponding symbols or icons are provided on the web page. Alternatively, a commonly formatted symbol or icon may be used throughout book 10. In this case, the web page would be constructed so that indicia 40 leads the reader to further selection options. For example, if indicia 14 is in the form of a compass rose, each appearance of indicia 14 in book 10 may have a pointer pointed in a different direction. The reader would then select indicia 40 on the web page and, using pointing device 38, would rotate the pointer to the proper orientation. Alternatively, indicia 40 may have a “pull-down” menu of various page numbers corresponding to the page numbers in book 10 on which indicia 14 appears.

FIG. 3 illustrates an alternative method of navigating amongst images, sounds and/or supplemental text associated with a printed text. This method is particularly well-suited to situations where there is a considerable volume of such supplementary material. As in the previously described embodiment, a printed text includes indicia, such as icons, to designate that supplementary material is associated with the nearby text. These indicia are preferably indicative of the type of supplementary material and include a number. A computer display, generally designated by the numeral 50, allows the reader to select both the corresponding icon and number in order to retrieve the supplementary material. In the example illustrated, an icon selection button 52 is provided. Clicking on this button will sequence through all of the available icons. Alternatively, separate buttons may be provided for each icon. The number associated with the icon may be entered in one of two ways. The reader may use a computer pointing device to rotate the compass rose 54 or may use the up and down buttons 56, 58 to increment the digital display 60. Whichever method is used, the other indicator will track the reader's selection. Thus, if the compass rose 54 is rotated, digital indicator 60 will reflect the number to which the needle is pointing. Likewise, if up and down buttons 56, 58 are used, the compass rose 54 will rotate to the selected number.

In addition to the synopsis discussed above, another type of supplemental text data comprises a glossary of words, which may include character and place names, appearing in the text. In addition to word definitions, the glossary entries may include additional information, such as an analysis of why the author chose the particular word or a discussion of the context in which a word is used. Such information need not be limited to text, but may also include images and/or sounds.

Access to a glossary entry may be enabled by first clicking on an appropriate icon used to signify that there is an electronic glossary for that particular printed text and then simply clicking on a word in a word list displayed on the client computer. The word list may be presented in alphabetical order or by the page number(s) on which the words appear. The word list may be limited to words that are relatively infrequently used and may thus be unfamiliar to many readers of the text. The word list may be created by constructing a concordance of the words appearing in the text ranked by frequency of use in language generally. This would allow a word list to be created and displayed based on a particular text reader's reading level.

Instead of a word list, the client computer may display an electronic facsimile of the printed text, in which case the reader may click on the selected word within such electronic facsimile of the printed text. While entries may be provided for only certain words in the text, an alternative implementation would be to associate a hyperlink to an on-line dictionary with every word in the electronic facsimile of the printed text. The on-line dictionary may be hosted in the remote data server or may be hosted by a third party, such as an existing publisher of an on-line dictionary.

It will be recognized that the above described invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the disclosure. Thus, it is understood that the invention is not to be limited by the foregoing illustrative details, but rather is to be defined by the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for augmenting a printed text with electronically stored data comprising the steps of: providing a printed book containing the printed text and a validation code; providing a data storage device storing a glossary of words appearing in the printed text; providing a graphical user interface for accessing said data storage device with a computer only upon entry of the validation code, said graphical user interface displaying words included in the glossary; designating one of said words included in the glossary; retrieving a glossary entry corresponding to the designated word; displaying the glossary entry on said computer.
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the data storage device is accessed remotely from the computer.
 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the data storage device is a data server.
 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the data storage device is accessed via the World Wide Web.
 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the glossary entry comprises a word definition.
 6. The method of claim 5 wherein the glossary entry comprises additional information about the word in the context of the printed text.
 7. The method of claim 1 wherein the glossary comprises an on-line dictionary.
 8. The method of claim 1 wherein the graphical user interface displays words in alphabetical order.
 9. The method of claim 1 wherein the graphical user interface displays words in an order in which the words appear in the printed text.
 10. The method of claim 1 wherein the graphical user interface displays a subset of all words included in the glossary, the subset selected based on frequency of usage of the words in language generally.
 11. An information delivery system comprising: a printed book containing a printed text and a validation code; a data storage device storing a glossary of words appearing in the printed text; a graphical user interface for accessing said data storage device with a computer only upon entry of a validation code, said graphical user interface displaying words included in the glossary; means for designating one of said words included in the glossary; means for retrieving a glossary entry corresponding to the designated word; means for displaying the glossary entry on said computer.
 12. The system of claim 11 wherein the data storage device is accessed remotely from the computer.
 13. The system of claim 11 wherein the data storage device is a data server.
 14. The system of claim 11 wherein the data storage device is accessed via the World Wide Web.
 15. The system of claim 11 wherein the glossary entry comprises a word definition.
 16. The system of claim 15 wherein the glossary entry comprises additional information about the word in the context of the printed text.
 17. The system of claim 11 wherein the glossary comprises an on-line dictionary.
 18. The system of claim 11 wherein the graphical user interface displays words in alphabetical order.
 19. The system of claim 11 wherein the graphical user interface displays words in an order in which the words appear in the printed text.
 20. The system of claim 11 wherein the graphical user interface displays a subset of all words included in the glossary, the subset selected based on frequency of usage of the words in language generally.
 21. The method of claim 1 wherein the graphical user interface displays a subset of all words included in the glossary, the subset selected based on a text reader's reading level.
 22. The method of claim 1 wherein the graphical user interface comprises an electronic facsimile of the printed text.
 23. The method of claim 22 wherein the step of designating comprises selecting said one of said words in the electronic facsimile of the printed text using a pointing device coupled to the computer.
 24. The system of claim 11 wherein the graphical user interface displays a subset of all words included in the glossary, the subset selected based on a text reader's reading level.
 25. The system of claim 11 wherein the graphical user interface comprises an electronic facsimile of the printed text.
 26. The system of claim 25 wherein the means for designating comprises a pointing device coupled to the computer.
 27. A method for augmenting a printed text with electronically stored data comprising: providing a printed book containing the printed text; providing an interactive site on a global computer network, said interactive site including a glossary of words appearing in the printed text, said interactive site further including a graphical user interface; using the graphical user interface to select one of the words included in the glossary; and displaying a glossary entry corresponding to the selected word.
 28. The method of claim 27 wherein the graphical user interface displays a subset of all words included in the glossary, the subset selected based on frequency of usage of the words in language generally.
 29. The method of claim 27 wherein the graphical user interface displays a subset of all words included in the glossary, the subset selected based on a text reader's reading level.
 30. The method of claim 27 wherein the graphical user interface comprises an electronic facsimile of the printed text. 